|
Joseph Moncada (18th century)〔The surname is sometimes spelt ''Mongada'' (A. Vella, ‘The origins and development of the Royal University of Malta’, ''Foundation Day Ceremony'', 12 November 1965, University Press, Malta 1966, 12), and the name Joseph Angelo (http://www.um.edu.mt/about/uom/history/rectors).〕 was a Dominican theologian, the first Professor of Philosophy at the University of Malta and Rector of the same university.〔Mark Montebello, ''Il-Ktieb tal-Filosofija f’Malta'' (''A Source Book of Philosophy in Malta''), PIN Publications, Malta, 2001, Vol. II, p. 45.〕 ==Life== Moncada was born in Modica, Italy, and joined the Dominican Order. He was regent of studies at the Dominican college in Sicily. In Malta, he was close to the Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller, who engaged him in various offices. Around 1750, Moncada was Professor of Theology at the Dominican college of Portus Salutis in Valletta, where he taught logic, metaphysics, and ethics. He taught the same subjects at the University of Malta.〔Malta National Library, Ms. 1343, fol. 3v.〕 Here he had been teaching since 1768. Some time before, he might have been part of the ''Accademia dei Geniali'' of Modica,〔http://www.centrostudialeph.it/progetti/convivio/pdf/perlongo_ignazio/criscione.pdf〕 and also, in 1751, a coadjutor of the ''Confraternita di Santa Maria della Candelora'' of Sicily 〔http://www.carnesecchi.eu/Sicilia.htm〕 It appears that in 1770 Moncada had left Malta, since in November of that year Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca wrote to the Master General of the Dominicans in Rome to request that Moncada be sent to Malta immediately to help him in the establishment of the University of Malta.〔Archivium Generalis Ordinis Praedicatorum, Rome, Vol. IV, fol. 39 (12 November 1770).〕 Moncada returned to Malta in 1771,〔A. Vella, ‘L-Ordni tal-Predikaturi u l-Università ta’ Malta’, ''Ir-Ruzarju'', Malta, April–June 1949, 8.〕 and was immediately appointed to the seat of Philosophy at the newly established university,〔V. Laurenza, ‘Il primo Rettore e i primi statuti dell’Università di Malta’, Malta 1934, 18.〕 an office Moncada kept until 1773. In 1778, Grand Master Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc made some reforms at the University of Malta which in effect amounted to a refoundation. Consequently, he chose and appointed Moncada as Rector.〔A. Vella, ‘The University of S. Maria Portus Salutis’, ''Journal of the Faculty of Arts'', Vol. II, No. 2, 1962, 179.〕 Notwithstanding, Moncada’s appointment did not come into effect until 1780.〔V. Laurenza, ''op. cit.'', 145.〕 Moncada, however, acted as Rector immediately since the official Rector was confined to bed with gout.〔A. Vella, ‘The origins’, ''op. cit.'', 12.〕 During his time of tenure as rector, Moncada also held the Chair of Philosophy, first as the deputy of Dominic Malarbi (from October to December 1779), and then as Professor. Moncada remained Rector of the university and Professor of Philosophy up till 1786. While holding these offices, he continued with the reforms which had begun before him. Through his efforts, the University of Malta became an autonomous academic institution (1778), it acquired the power to administer its own property, and also to have a treasury independent from that of government.〔''‘Ente autonomo, amministrante i proprii fondi, in assoluta indipendenza dal Comun Tesoro’''– Malta National Library, Archive of the Hospitaller Order, Ms. 273, fol. 21–22; V. Laurenza, ''op. cit.'', 25; A. Vella, ‘Portus Salutis’, 179.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joseph Moncada」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|